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Factors Influencing the Happiness of Late School-aged Children: A Focus on Family Strength and Self-control

Child Health Nursing Research 2019³â 25±Ç 3È£ p.245 ~ 254
KMID : 1102120190250030245
Áøº¸°æ ( Jin Bo-Kyoung ) - Eulji University Graduate School Department of Nursing

¾ÈÇý¿µ ( Ahn Hye-Young ) - Eulji University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to obtain research-based evidence on the relationships among general characteristics, family strength, self-control, and happiness among late school-aged children using a correlational research design.

Methods: The participants were 172 fifth- and sixth-grade students from two public elementary schools. Data were collected by employing structured questionnaires, including the Korean Family Strengths Scale for Strengthening Family II, a self-control scale, and a happiness scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23.0.

Results: The level of happiness of late school-aged students showed significant correlations with family strength (r=.78, p<.001), and self-control (r=.59, p<.001). Family strength had a significant positive correlation with self-control (r=.55, p<.001). The factors with a significant impact on participants¡¯ happiness were family strength (¥â=.63, p<.001), self-control (¥â=.21, p<.001), exercise frequency, and self-perceived health. The total explanatory power of the model was 69%, and the explanatory power of family strength for the level of happiness was 61%, showing that the family strength was the most important factor that promoted happiness in late school-aged students.

Conclusion: These findings imply that improving family strength is an important aspect of promoting happiness among late school-aged children. Interventions to strengthen late school-aged children¡¯s self-control are also necessary.
KeyWords

Happiness, Children, Family, Self-control
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed